The name “Negombo” was first used by the Portuguese; the Sinhala name MÄ«gamuva (මීගමුව) means the “Group of Bees”. It was named a few centuries before in the ancient kings’ era. The army of King Kavantissa found bee honey in a canoe near the seashore, for Viharamahadevi who was pregnant with the prince Dutugamunu. During the Portuguese occupation, it was known as ‘Little Rome’ because nearly two thirds of their populations profess the Catholic faith. The legacy of the Dutch colonial era can be seen in the Negombo fort, constructed in 1672. Near the waterfront, the remains of the 17th-century Dutch Fort now house a prison. Negombo Lagoon, lined with fishermen’s huts, feeds into the Dutch-era Hamilton Canal. The canal leads south to Colombo. Neoclassical St. Mary’s Church, completed in the 1920s, features a ceiling decorated with vivid religious paintings.
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